An IIIT student and a hardcore Manchester United fan using this blog to spend his time writing articles on things that are interesting

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Journey to the bowels of India

Been a while since I have posted here. With constant snide reminders from my IIIT friends about my ‘un-happening’ blog, I decided it was time for me to make time for my space in the web.

Wondered high and low about what I should write about as my return piece, there was a chain of thought which suggested I go with something of technical piece on a new gadget, but then there was another reminding me about the festival of football going around enveloping everyone in its festivities. Ohh, soo much to write and soo little time to do it in. Then in the middle of all these thoughts popped in the brain of mine the stern voice of a dear friend which said, “Write on sth besides your gadgets and your stupid football, and am tired of reading your thoughts on that!!” So here I am writing on my incredible voyage through the bowels of Incredible India.

Chetan Jha of Intrepid Leader describes a train journey in India as, “an intoxicating surprise to the senses and always unforgettable!” Ahh, Mr Chetan, you are right in soo many ways after all how can one ever forget standing in front of the toilet for half the journey and then trying to sleep with a friend with an upset stomach in the same berth for the other half. As for ‘intoxicating surprises to the senses’ just go ask my friend (wont write his name but will drop a hint he has been given the title of “root of all my problems”) how many surprises to the senses he gave me with his timely release of air from you know where.

I will never forget that evening and night, even though a month has passed that memory is crystal clear in my head. Exams over and bags packed we a group of five students looked forward to returning to our beloved Nepal. Ohh, soo much was the excitement in the air for we would be back in our homes within a day. Happily we were packing our bags when a call came telling us our tickets in the train had not been confirmed and ergo started our nightmare.

Travelling in Indian trains in the best of times can be difficult. Even in the AC berths there is a constant fear in the back of your head reminding you about the safety of your luggage. Go to the Sleeper and General classes and that fear takes the form of utter paranoia. With soo many people crammed up in such a small space it’s difficult to keep track of your entire luggage especially when people start to use your bags as seats. Such is the crowd in these trains that you hardly have space to keep your legs without them being stepped upon constantly.

Jogbeni- a small town in the border between India and Nepal, situated in the famous state of Bihar this busy town has only one train linking it to the big cities of Allahabad and New Delhi. The train called Semanchal Express is a small train with just 2 AC carriages, being the only train plying in this route the train gets understandably very crowded. With our seats not confirmed we were forced to get into this train with or without seats owing the fact that we had a plane to catch the next day. The train as usual arrived an hour late, despite our best persuasive efforts to the train’s TT we didn’t get a single seat and were forced to make space for ourselves in front of the bogey’s toilet. We sat on our bags and hoped that at some point the train would begin to empty and we would get seats, how terribly naïve were we.



When you travel in Indian trains you see the real india, not the glossy one you see on bollywood movies or those expensive ad campaigns the Indian government puts up to increase india’s tourism. There is no doubt that India is becoming one of the major powers of the world. Its big cities and sub-urban areas are mighty impressive but go beneath the veil and you see a picture of pity. The poor of India suffer a lot, corruption is rampant and well, since, everyone is all by themselves and have no government net to break their fall people are very rude and opportunistic. Frankly, I don’t blame them it’s, “hunt or be hunted”, with over a billion people competing for your spot you gotta be tough or the system eats you up.

As the train began to speed from Allahabad junction station we in our self made seats started to contemplate the tough journey ahead. At the door with our bags as seats three of us sat while the other two made space for themselves elsewhere, all the while keeping an alert eye on our luggages. With the cool breeze coming from the open doors giving us a break from the tremendous heat we three friends sitting there looked at each other and thought, “well here we go”.

An hour into the journey and we were already looking the clock thinking when will the sun rise and this peculiar hell be over. We had our crushed and out of shape burgers from Mc Donalds for dinner and tried to sleep in our makeshift seats in very uncomfortable positions. After 5 hrs of changing places and emptying bottles of water we finally managed to bribe the TT to give us four berths, 1 to be given immediately while the rest would be given when we reached Patna. The TT hurriedly and very rudely removed men seating in a nearby berth and told us that was our seat, as we sat I wondered how was it fair for those people that just because we had money we could get the seats they were seating on. But then I realized its India, you have money hence you are entitled to more comfort at the expense of someone else. So the three of us squeezed into that one berth and tried to get some sleep.


As the train moved, we saw more of India: people quarreled over small things, the TT abused his authority to gain more money and rained his own brand of terror on the helpless and then besides all this, the simmering anger of the poor. The train stopped frequently and switched off all its lights. In these moments the five of us would joke, pinch and pull each other and give each other stupid names. And then the train would start again and we would doze off again.

Throughout the journey we changed positions, gave each other words of encouragement. We said, “This will make us tough”, and then we would again promise each other that we wouldn’t tell our parents what we had to go through for the fear that they would scold us for our stupidity in not making sure our tickets had been confirmed.

As the sun rose so did hope in our hearts that this hell was finally coming to an end. We got the other three berths we were promised by the TT and we went to catch some sleep there. This experience was finally coming to an end endure this for 1 more hour and we are through or at-least so I thought. As I was sleeping someone pulled on my leg, I woke up and well I finally met the third gender. This person all dressed up looked at me with his/her(don’t know which to use) beady eyes and asked me for money, I still half asleep had no idea what was going on and mercifully this person moved on to the next guy and started verbally abusing him asking him for money. All this while practically everyone was looking at me and sniggering, ohh this was a unique experience.

As the train entered Jogbeni station we were sooo relived that this had come to an end and we had made it with no untoward incidents. As we looked out of the train and out of India, our hearts filled with promises of good food waiting for us from loving mothers I realized the very bitter truth of India, we had been here by shear bad luck but to all these people in this train this was their daily life. What was holy hell for us was their daily life.

A month after this experience I write this and think well that did make me tough. Today I laugh about with my friends and think that was one horrid night. Even though then it was terrifying now it amuses me and fills me with joy and laughter. To all the four there with me, had a great time lads, when are we taking the next train out back into the bowels of India??

Saturday, March 20, 2010

10 things to do during load shedding

I am always on the look out for new topics to write on for my blog. Besides the PSD tutorial series I am doing, I wanted to do something more entertaining so I started thinking about fun topics to write on about, and wallah ,not exactly on a train trip as for JK Rowling with the Potter series but all the same in a bike from Thamel to my house popped an idea. Kathmandu in recent days has started to suffer from 12 hrs of load shedding. So I thought why not write an article on interesting things to do during the 12 hrs of gracious rest time our beloved dis-functional government provides us with.
Here goes the list:

10. Eat the ice cream/drinks in the back of the freezer :
It's going to melt anyway, It’s a tough job but someone has gotta do it.
9. For that matter eat every biscuit, cake, and piece of fruit in the freezer
Remember our government gives us 6 lightless hours. The food has better chance in your belly then in the freezer.
8. Indulge in a little amateur astronomy:
Look up at the sky and the stars, Kathmandu has little light pollution, as well, let’s say the government is worried about energy consumption and is saving energy for the whole world.
7. Speculate Facebook:
Start wondering what your fortunate friends(with light) have started posting on your facebook wall.
6. Play Snake on your mobile:
Yes, it's true that your mobile phone might be the only reliable alarm clock left in the house and that if the outage continues after bedtime there's no reliable means of rousing yourself for work the following morning, but there's no better use of your limited battery power than testing your reflexes against the ubiquitous and addictive Nokia serpent-steering game.

5. Try playing the guitar or any other musical instruments:
Pick up any musical instrument and start learning it. 12 hrs practise a day will make you a great artist. Blimey! If we all do this Nepal might be a great music nation.

4. Read a book:
If you're on your own, you'll find a quiet read by candlelight is a quite distinct experience. If you don’t like it, get used it. ELECTRICITY AINT CUMING SOON TO NEPAL. I recommend Mario Puzzo, Dan brown and Sidney Sheldon.

3. Take a Nap:
Go sleep the Nation encourages it.

2. Candle Light Dinner:
Plan a candle light dinner with your loved one. Real romantic and will save you a fat load of cash spent on restaurants.

1. Start the generator/inverter in the garage, you lazy ass and resume normal activity.

If you got any better ideas please comment. Will help all the valley denizens spend their time in this dark period.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

From photo to an oil painting

This is my second tutorial in my blog series of photoshop cs4 tutorials. We started up with something simple as the snow effect and now i thought we should turn up the notch a bit and try and do something a bit difficult. At the end of this tutorial you should be able to transform your photos into an oil painting. The picture below illustrates this transformation.


As my workpiece I have chosen the picture of Indra Chowk in Kathmandu Durbar Square.
Lets get started now.
Step 1: Open the picture in photoshop and duplicate the background layer.


Step 2: Use the Smart Blur option. Go to Filter>Blur>Smart Blur> set the Radius and Treshold to 100(or something like that), Quality: Low, Mode: Normal


Step 3: Again duplicate the background layer and place it above the other two layers. Then go to Filter>Artistic>Poster Edges,Edge Thickness:1, Edge Intensity:2, Posterization:0- for this picture I've found that these settings are the best,but it can vary for another picture- you choose what's the best.



Step 4: Right click on this layer and chose Blending options then set the blend mode to luminosity and the Opacity to about 70%.


Step 5: Duplicate the background layer again and name it duplicate 2. Place this layer between the other two duplicate layers. Then go to Filter> Blur> Smart Blur, set the Threshold high, Radius something about half, Quality: High, Mode: Edge Only, then go to Image> Adjustment> Invert, Soft light, Opacity 45%


Step 6: Duplicate the layer duplicate 2 and go to Filter> Blur> Gaussian Blur, and set the to about 3,5 and then set the Opacity to about 80%


Step 7:Get back to the layer Duplicate,click on Image> Adjustments> Levels and adjust the sliders as you wish to make the "drawing" darker or brighter


Step 8: Then go to Filter> Sharpen> Unsharp Mask and set the Amount,Radius and Threshold to accent some lines on the "painting" and that's it!


Enjoy

Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Create the Snow Effect

Hey guys, am back. Have been studying for my exams so my blog well was swept aside. Anyhow, I am back to my blog and well I received a lot of complaints from my dear friends that I have just been writing about my team Manchester United and nothing else. So I thought I would come up with something creative and hence I have started this tutorial series for Adobe Photoshop CS4. I have started this tutorial series with a fairly easy job of creating this snowy effect. So let’s get started. I thought about how we enjoyed the snow in the valley 3 yrs earlier and thought about creating the image and took a picture of Basantapur as my workpiece photo.


Let’s try and add a little snow to it.

Step 1:

First use the clone stamp tool to remove the sites name where I took the logo from. Then As usual, begin with pressing CTRL-J to duplicate “Background” layer. That will let you have a “backup” of the original image if something goes wrong



Step 2. Create “Snow” layer filled with white.

Press CTRL-SHIFT-N to create new layer. Give it a name “Snow”.

Press SHIFT-F5 to fill new layer with white.


Step 3. Fill “Snow” layer with noise.

Select Filter – Noise – Add Noise.

Set Noise Amount to 100-150%, Gaussian distribution, Monochromatic NOT checked.


Step 4. Increase noise size.

Press CTRL-A to Select All, then CTRL-T to Transform.

Use numeric input in the upper part of the window, set vertical and horizontal scale to 150-200%.



Step 5. Set blending mode of “Snow” layer to “Screen”.



Step 6. Convert noise to snow.

Use Image – Adjustments – Threshold. Set Threshold amount to 200-240, depending on how much snow you want.

Select Filter – Blur – Gaussian Blur. Set Radius to 0,5 – 1 pixels. Do not blur snow too much at this step.

My values are: Threshold – 243, Gaussian blur – 0,6 pixels.



Step 7. Make snow fall.

Select Filter – Blur – Motion Blur. Set Distance to 8-12 pixels and try various directions.


Step 8. Ideas for further adjustments.

Image after some editing:




  • Create “Snow – 2″ layer for small-sized snow using technique explained above, but do not increase noise size (as in Step 4) and set Threshold to 230-240 to have little amount of snow.
  • Try to set opacity of “Snow” and “Snow – 2″ layers to 60-80%.
  • Make some areas less “snowy”. There are two ways to do that, “simple” and “advanced”. Simple way is to use Eraser tool in Brush mode with opacity set to 20-30% and remove snow from areas where it is unwanted.

    Advanced way is using layer mask; it’s non-destructive as you do not delete anything but simply hide it. Select
    Layer – Layer Mask – Reveal All, then take large soft brush, set brush opacity to 20-30%, press D to set foreground color to black and paint over the areas where you want to hide snow. Set brush color to white to reveal snow again.


Friday, January 29, 2010

Arsenal Vs Manchester United Preview and Live Streaming

The Barclays Premier League's two most successful teams collide at the Emirates this weekend. Arsene Wenger confronts his oldest nemesis, Sir Alex Ferguson in one of the season's most massive encounters. The two teams have won 14 of the 17 Barclays Premier League Titles since its inception in 1992. A face off between the Gunners and the Red Devils never fails to live up to its grandeur and the clash on Sunday in London will only add more spice to their epic journey over the last couple of decades


KEY BATTLE:

Cesc Fabregas v Wayne Rooney

The talismanic Captain Cesc Fabregas has caught the eye of his former employers Barcelona as well as their bitter rivals Real Madrid. The Spaniard scores, assists, tackles and inspires, a perfect leader for a young squad. His performance on the day will be central to the final outcome.

Wayne Rooney's goal scoring exploits have caught the eye of the two most affluent and foremost Spanish clubs and his form has been pivotal in United's triumphs this season. The 24-year old is fast reaching his highest season tally of 23 goals achieved in the League and European Cup double season. His 19 goals in the league have made him a certain favorite for the top scorer come the end of the season. His all round play lifts the whole side and will be the key to ManUtd’s success this weekend.

TALKING TACTICS:

Arsenal are expected to field a 4-4-2 with Bendtner partnering Arshavin upfront, Fabregas and Denilson will try and control the midfield. Manchester United will field a similar system with Berbatov upfront with Rooney while Nani and Valencia will try and provide the service for the two front-men

FORM GUIDE:

ARSENAL (W - 2, D - 2, L - 1)
Premier League, D Arsenal 2 - 2 Everton
Premier League, W Bolton Wanderers 0 - 2 Arsenal
Premier League, W Arsenal 4 - 2 Bolton Wanderers
FA Cup, L Stoke City 3 - 1 Arsenal
Premier League, D Aston Villa 0 - 0 Arsenal

MANCHESTER UNITED (W - 3, D - 1, L - 1)
Premier League, D Birmingham City 1 - 1 Manchester United

Premier League, W Manchester United 3 - 0 Burnley

League Cup, L Manchester City 2 - 1 Manchester United

Premier League, W Manchester United 4 - 0 Hull City

League Cup, W Manchester United 3 - 1 Manchester City

PROBABLE LINE-UPS:

ARSENAL: Almunia, Sagna, Gallas, Campbell, Clichy, Song, Fabregas, Denilson, Rosicky,Arshavin, Bendtner

MANCHESTER UNITED: Van Der Sar, Brown, Vidic, Evans, Evra, Nani, Carrick, Fletcher, Valencia, Berbatov, Rooney

PREDICITON: United to win 1-2

LINK 1

LINK 2